Print Challenged? Differences Between Art Prints...
I have been asked dozens of questions about prints, which I call "printland". It has become confusing even for those in the production field of print reproductions to keep up with their own technology and offerings. Here are a few brief repies to a few I have received:
1. What's the difference between a giclée print and an inkjet print?
Giclée's use the same inkjet technology that we are used to on our home printers, however, on a much more sophisticated and refined level. In addition to the better quality jet for giclée, pigmented dyes that are resistant to light changes and fading rather than inexpensive i nks are used. There has been and still continues to be much research going on related to these dyes. Until recently, the dyes were unreliable, and did not work well on particular surfaces. Now, there are some that have a longevity estimated at 120 years and more. Of course, the paper or canvas surface it is applied to plays a role in large part to how long the image is estimated to last.
2. Is one archival and one not?
Absolutely. Inks used in consumer inkjet printers are purely ink...will not last but a very short time. Pigmented dyes on the other hand, are just that, pure pigment, combined with a carrier agent to apply to paper and canvas surfaces. Just as with painting pigment, dyes are only as good as the amount and quality of the pigment delivered to the surface.
3. Or are they the same thing and one just has a fancy name?
Excellent question. This is one of the reasons why it is so difficult to get a handle on the process and all of the jargon. So many people (even the "experts") are throwing around terms that are either incorrect or misleading. That's why it is vital for any artist entering the arena of prints (of any kind) to understand the ins-and-outs of whatever technology they will be using to publish their work. And for collectors moreso-as you are the ones paying sometimes incredible prices. You want to be confident you are getting what is being touted. Ultimately, the artist (I believe) is responsible for what is put out in the marketplace no matter who does their printing..
4. Are giclées, lithos, silk screen printing just two different words for the same thing?
No, they are absolutely three different methods, therfore exclusively different products.
5. Is a giclée only be printed on canvas or can it be done on paper?
Either one. Many kinds of paper as well as canvas are used. Here again, knowing which surface works best with the ink AND what type of surface best reflects the original work is recommended. For instance, I would not print a pastel painting on canvas, simply because you would not normally see pastel on canvas. Use the surface that most closely matches the look and feel of what the original was painted on work is on.
There are MANY online sites where you can read more in-depth information regarding this topic. Before you enter into creating a collection of prints, educate yourself as to what is of value what is not, and what is worth your money and what is not. Enjoy the hunt!





